2025/01/20
--------------------------------------------------------------------
gxe-xxx.tar.gz を "tar -zxvf" で解凍し、"./configure && make" する。
コンパイルが成功したら、make install で /usr/local/binに 導入。
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Automake パッケージ 導入手順。
--------------------------------------------------------------------
導入先フォルダーを変更する場合は ./configure を実行する前にconfigureを修正してください。
html ヘルプは "packagehelpdir", 省略値は /usr/local/share/gnome/help/gxe
icon は "packagepixmapsdir", 省略値は /usr/local/share/pixmaps/gxe
bins は ./configure --bindir=PATHで指定。省略値は /usr/local/bin
(1)tar -zxvf gxe-v.rr.tar.gz (v.rr : version)
(2)cd gxe-v.rr
(3)./configure
(4)make
(5)make install (rootで実行、ubuntuでは "sudo make install")
次のbinだけが導入されます。これ以外のツールは自分でコピーしてください。
gxe, xe, xprint, gxp, xfc, xdc
(6)gnome-terminal ないし konsole 等の terminal emulator を開いて gxe ないし xe と入力する。
ヘルプhtmlは立ち上げ後 第2行に "help" ないし "?" を入力するとブラウザーから観ることが出来ます。
(7)ssh
リモートでxe起動する場合、ssh(d)の設定をチェック。
local :/etc/ssh/ssh_config
set "SendEnv LANG LC_*"
remote:/etc/ssh/sshd_config
set "AcceptEnv LANG LC_*"
set "X11Forwarding yes"
xhost +local:username local=local ip addr, username=your user id
xauth は導入済みか ?
リモートでgxe起動する場合 -X オプションを指定する。
ssh -X uid@remotehost
(8)ショートカットキーの変更。(PF10 等が terminal emulator をパスしてxeに伝わるようにする)
例えば Debian jessie 3.10 xfce では
ショートカットキー変更 F1=ヘルプ, F11=全画面, F10=メニュー
xfce4-terminal のメニューで
ヘルプ-->目次("F1" が表示されている)メニュー項目の上で"Del"キーを押す
表示-->全画面表示("F11"が表示されている)メニュー項目上で"Del"を押す
編集-->設定(E)-->上級者(V), "メニューショートカットキーを無効にする"をオンにする
--------------------------------------------------------------
トラブルシューティング
--------------------------------------------------------------
導入トラブル
--------------------------------------------------------------
(S) s390x 2025/01/15
local:ubuntu24.04 remote:ubuntu18.04(s390x) on SDL hercules 4.7
###
(upload xe)
src=/home2/Projects/gxe/gxe-1.30.tar.gz
dest=10.1.1.2
tgt=/home/sak
scp $src sak@$dest:$tgt
ssh sak@10.1.1.2
tar -zxvf gxe-1.30.tar.gz
cd gxe-1.30
export LANG=C
###
(make)
./configure
-->
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
==>
sudo apt-get install gcc
#
./configure
-->
configure: error: "FATAL:term.h not found. Install ncurses-devel."
==>
apt search ncurses
-->
libncursesw5-dev/bionic-updates,bionic-security 6.1-1ubuntu1.18.04.1 s390x
==>
sudo apt install libncursesw5-dev
#
./configure
-->
configure: error: "FATAL:cups/cups.h not found. Install cups-devel."
==>
apt search cups
-->
libcups2-dev/bionic-updates,bionic-security 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.10 s390x
==>
sudo apt install libcups2-dev
#
./configure
-->
configure: error: "FATAL:glib.h and gio/gio.h is not found,
it is required if libgnome2 is not installed. Install glib2.0-dev"
==>
apt search glib2
-->
libglib2.0-dev/bionic-updates,bionic-security 2.56.4-0ubuntu0.18.04.9 s390x
==>
sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev
#
./configure
-->
checking for gtk+-3.0... no
checking for gtk+-2.0... no
configure: error: install GTK2(>=2.10.0) or GTK3(>=3.4.0) if NOT enable-gxe=no.
==>
apt search gtk-3
-->
libgtk-3-dev/bionic-updates 3.22.30-1ubuntu4 s390x
==>
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
#
./configure
-->
done
#
make
sudo make install (to /usr/local/bin as default)
###
(execution)
remote 10.1.1.2 ubuntu 18.04-s390x:x11
local 192.168.1.7 ubuntu 24.4 :Wayland(Xwayland)
(Note) ssh-client's Xwayland of Wayland supports communication with remote ssh-server's x11-client.
confirm it on ssh client(ubuntu 24.4)
ps -ef|grep -i xwayland
-->
sak 2845 2435 0 10:53 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/Xwayland :0 -rootless -noreset -accessx -core -auth /run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.3F06Z2 -listenfd 4 -listenfd 5 -displayfd 6 -initfd 7 +byteswappedclients
(This line indicate byteswappable by +byteswappedclients)
#
ssh sak@10.1.1.2
xe
-->
Unable to init server: could not connect: connection refused
Gtk-WARNING **: 18:16:21.700: cannot open display:
#
ssh -X sak@10.1.1.2
(
-X:forward x11, -Y:forward x11 trusted
OR
at local(ssh client)
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
ForwardX11 yes # ssh -X
ForwardX11Trusted yes # ssh -Y
)
xe
-->
Unable to init server: could not connect: connection refused
Gtk-WARNING **: 18:16:21.700: cannot open display:
#
at remote also required to forward x11.
sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
X11Forwarding yes
sudo systemctl restart sshd
ssh -X sak@10.1.1.2
xe
-->
Prohibited client endianess, see the Xserver man page Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
(xe:1020): Gtk-WARNING **: 10:37:12.045: cannot open display: localhost:10.0
#
at ubuntu24
$ gsettings get org.gnome.mutter.wayland xwayland-allow-byte-swapped-clients
$ gsettings set org.gnome.mutter.wayland xwayland-allow-byte-swapped-clients true
ssh -X sak@10.1.1.2
xe
-->
Prohibited client endianess, see the Xserver man page Unable to init server: Could not connect: Connection refused
(xe:1020): Gtk-WARNING **: 10:37:12.045: cannot open display: localhost:10.0
#
at ubuntu24(ssh server)
add or update the following section in xorg.conf or add new xxx.conf file in xorg.conf.d
/etc/X11/xconf.conf OR /etc/X11/xconf.org.d/endian.conf
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowSwappedClients" "on"
EndSection
reboot
(
ps -ef will show Xwayland option of "+byteswappedclients"
)
ssh -X sak@10.1.1.2
xe
-->OK
(
Note.
1. if using ssh by putty, setting "export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0" may be required.
if yet error messag as following
Gtk-WARNING **: 18:16:21.700: cannot open display:
echo $DISPLAY
It may be OK if it is set.
OR
env|grep SSH
SSH_CONNECTION=10.0.2.2 57211 10.0.2.15 22
SSH_CLIENT=10.0.2.2 57211 22
SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/1
==>
export DISPLAY=10.0.2.2:0.0
2. to pass SSH server's Fontname to remote(X client).
at local
xeGetFont.sh
-->
xeGetFont.sh 2024/06/10
Info! font[Tlwg Typo 16] is of "gnome-terminal", default profile[b1dcc9dd-5262-4d8d-a863-c897e6d979b9].
Tlwg Typo 16
ssh -t user@host XEFONT=\"Tlwg Typo 16\" bash
at remote (the font may not available in remote.)
xe "-F$XEFONT"
3. Not worry about ambiguous char display width and to wish for quick start of xe.
at remote
xe -Fnone (Not GUI app bypassing GTK init)
)
###
gxe
-->
(gxe:1776): IBUS-WARNING **: 11:34:22.173: The owner of /home/sak/.config/ibus/bus is not sak!
#
sudo chown sak:sak .config/ibus/bus
gxe
-->
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
OK
###
sudo xe
-->
xeGetFont.sh 2024/06/10
Warning! terminal is other than gnome-terminal, konsole, xfce4-terminal.
Warning! assumed "Monospace", specify -Ffontname parameter if it is not valid.
Terminal font "Monospace" was detected
dbind-WARNING **: 11:42:08.346: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/user/1000/at-spi/bus: No such file or directory
(
Maybe harmfull, ignore dbind-WARNING,
but try this.
sudo NO_AT_BRIDGE=1 xe
)
###
sudo gxe
-->
dbind-WARNING **: 12:05:44.695: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/user/1000/at-spi/bus: No such file or directory
IBUS-WARNING **: 12:05:52.135: The owner of /home/sak/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
#
sudo NO_AT_BRIDGE=1 gxe
-->
IBUS-WARNING **: 12:18:31.885: The owner of /home/sak/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
#
GDK_BACKEND=x11 gxe
-->
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
#
sudo GDK_BACKEND=x11 gxe
-->
dbind-WARNING **: 12:38:06.664: Couldn't connect to accessibility bus: Failed to connect to socket /run/user/1000/at-spi/bus: No such file or directory
IBUS-WARNING **: 12:38:09.881: The owner of /home/sak/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
#
sudo GDK_BACKEND=x11 NO_AT_BRIDGE=1 gxe
-->
IBUS-WARNING **: 12:40:44.735: The owner of /home/sak/.config/ibus/bus is not root!
Info:uses "gnome-terminal" as terminal program
Warning(gxe):No default printer, is cupsd runnung?
Home directory not accessible: Permission denied
OK
(R) Debina 12 2024/12/17
./configure
==>configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
apt-file find bin/gcc
==>gcc: /usr/bin/gcc
sudo apt install gcc
==>configure: error: "FATAL:term.h not found. Install ncurses-devel."
apt-file find include/term.h
==>libncurses-dev: /usr/include/term.h
sudo apt install libncurses-dev
./configure
==>configure: error: "FATAL:cups/cups.h not found. Install cups-devel."
apt-file find cups/cups.h
==>libcups2-dev: /usr/include/cups/cups.h
sudo apt install libcups2-dev
./configure
configure: error: !!! pkg-config was not found, install it or set PATH environment to it !!!
apt-file find bin/pkg-config
==>pkgconf: /usr/bin/pkg-config
sudo apt install pkgconf
./configure
==>configure: error: "FATAL:glib.h and gio/gio.h is not found,
it is required if libgnome2 is not installed. Install glib2.0-dev"
apt-file find gio/gio.h
==>libglib2.0-dev: /usr/include/glib-2.0/gio/gio.h
sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev
./configure
==>configure: error: install GTK2(>=2.10.0) or GTK3(>=3.4.0) if NOT enable-gxe=no.
apt-file find /libgtk-3.so
==>libgtk-3-0: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0
libgtk-3-0: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so.0.2406.32
libgtk-3-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgtk-3.so
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
./configure
[done]
make
[done]
sudo make install
[done]
ls /usr/local/bin -la
==>
total 33976
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 17 20:13 .
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Dec 17 17:29 ..
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5617856 Dec 17 20:13 gxe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2154800 Dec 17 20:13 gxp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1750824 Dec 17 20:13 xbc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1784424 Dec 17 20:13 xci
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1799664 Dec 17 20:13 xcv
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1816800 Dec 17 20:13 xdc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1748128 Dec 17 20:13 xdd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4913280 Dec 17 20:13 xe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 1519 Jun 10 2024 xeGetFont.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 1521 Jun 10 2024 xeGetFont_gnome-terminal.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 1380 Jun 11 2024 xeGetFont_konsole.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 1815 Jun 11 2024 xeGetFont_xfce4-terminal.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 2250 Jun 11 2024 xeGetTerminal.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2310080 Dec 17 20:13 xekbchk
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1796168 Dec 17 20:13 xfc
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1768520 Dec 17 20:13 xff
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1771040 Dec 17 20:13 xfg
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1741784 Dec 17 20:13 xpe
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2004560 Dec 17 20:13 xprint
-rwxr-xr-x 1 sak sak 47 Jun 29 20:00 xprint.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1751984 Dec 17 20:13 xts
################
xe
==>following error message
Checking the font name by "xeGetFont.sh".
xeGetFont.sh 2024/06/10
Warning! no default profile and no font setting.
Error! Font not found. Defult profile=.
Terminal font "" was detected
Font parm("") is unknown font name.
gnome-terminal Menu button-->Settings(P)
Settings dialog
[Font]
Character Tab, checkbox Font ON, update Fontface
[shortcut]
F10: General F10(M)
F11: Shortcut fullscreen(F11) disable by Backspace key
close dialog
(Q) Linux Mint 22 2024/12/11
./configure
-->"FATAL:term.h not found. Install ncurses-devel."
(
sudo apt install apt-file
sudo apt-file update
sudo apt --upgradable
sudo apt upgrade
)
==>apt-file find term.h | grep curses
--> libncurses-dev: /usr/include/ncursesw/term.h
==>sudo apt install libncurses-dev
./configure
-->cups/cups.h Not Found
==>apt-file find cups/cups.h
-->libcups2-dev: /usr/include/cups/cups.h
==>sudo apt install libcups2-dev
./configure
-->install GTK3 or GTK2
==>apt-file find gtk+-3.0
-->libgtk-3-dev: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig/gtk+-3.0.pc
==>sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
./configure
-->(done)
make
(done)
sudo make install
(ls /usr/local/bin -l)
(P) ManjaroXfce 24.0.1 2024/06/09( gxe v1.29X )
./configure
"no acceptable C compiler"
after sudo pacman -Fy
pacman -F gcc
sudo pacman -S gcc
./configure
"pkg-config was not found"
pacman -F pkg-config
sudo pacman -S pkgconf (!! not pkg-config but pkgconf)
./configure
"ncursesw/ncurses.h not found"
./configure --enable-ncursesw=no
"Something went wrong ... configure MAKE="qmake" ..."
sudo pacman -S make
./configure --enable-ncursesw=no
(done)
make
(done)
sudo make install
(ls /usr/local/bin -l)
adjust xfce4-terminal setting; shortcut tab: remove F1, F10, F11, Shft+PgUp, Shift+PGDn, ...
detaile tab: disable emanu-shortcut(F10).
(N) Kubuntu24.04 2024/06/01( gxe v1.29X )
"term.h is not found"
(
sudo apt install apt-file
sudo apt-file update
)
apt-file find term.h | grep ncurses
==> sudo apt install libncurses-dev
"cups/cups.h is not found"
apt-file find cups.h
==> sudo apt install libcups2-dev
"libglib2 is required if libgnome2 is not installed"
apt-file find gio/gio.h
==> sudo apt install libglib2.0-dev
"install GTK2 or GTK3"
apt-file find gtk.h | grep libgtk
( select GTK3, GTK2 development was stopped at 2011 )
==> sudo apt install libglib-3-dev
(M) V129U (--enable-libgnome2=no is now not required)
(L) v129T
./configure でのトラブル。debian11 の場合(2022/12/04)
configure: error: in `/home2/Projects/gxeinsttestdebian/gxe-1.29':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
===>apt-get install gcc
configure: error: "FATAL:term.h not found. Install ncurses-devel."
===>apt-file search tearm.h |grep curses
===>apt-get install libncurses-dev
configure: error: "FATAL:cups/cups.h not found. Install cups-devel."
===>apt-file search cups/cups.h
===>apt-get install libcups2-dev
configure: error: install GTK2(>=2.10.0) or GTK3(>=3.4.0) if NOT enable-gxe=no.
===>apt-file search /gtk.h
===>apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
configure: error: !!! libgnome-2.0 installation required, OR specify --enable-libgnome2=no with glib-2.0 gio-2.0 installed.
===>./configure enable-libgnome2=no
make: command not found
===>apt-get install make
(K) Fedora33 2020/12/09
missing term.h ==>yum install ncurses-devel
missing cups/cups.h ==> yum install cups-devel
install GTK2 or GTK3 ==>yum install gtk3-devel
install libgnome2 OR --enable-libgnome2=no with glib2.0 installed
==>./configure --enable-libgnome2=no ==>completed succssfully.
(glib2.0(including gio.h) is installed by dependency of gtk3-devel)
Check it that gio.h is refered by "pkg-config --cflags glib-2.0"
(J) Manjaro gnome 20.1.2 2020/10/23
C compile not found ==> pacman -S gcc
ncursesw/ncurses.h not found ==> ./configure --enable-ncursesw=no
pkg-config not found ==> pacman -S pkg-config
lingnome-2 required ==> ./configure --enable-libgnome2=no
correct make to qmake ==> packman -S make
console version Backspec dose not word ==> specify --7 option "xe --7B"
OR on Preference dialog, assign Ctrl-H to backspace, ASCII DEL to Delete key.
(I) Rspberry PI 2020/05/16
configure エミュレーターでテストしました（image:"2020-02-13-raspbian-full" on QEMU3.1.0）
./configure で以下のエラーがありました
term.h not found
-->#apt-get install libncurses-dev
cups/cups.h not found
-->#apt-get install libcups2-dev
install GTK2 or GTK3
-->#apt-get install libgtk-3-dev
select libgnome2 or glib-2.0
-->#apt-get install glib-2.0
==>./configure 成功
--------------------------------------------------------------
実行時トラブル
--------------------------------------------------------------
(1) WARNING **:Could'nt find pixmap file gxe/wxe.png
===> "make install" を root で実行. (A)の導入先フォルダーをチェック。
(2) WARNING **: IPP request failed with status 1030
===> CUPS プリンターをセットアップする。プリンターがつながってない場合でも何か設定する。
(3) WARNING **: IPP request failed with status 1280
===> CUPS サービスデーモンを開始.
(4) ??? xe:serach for gnome-terminal by "which" cmd failed ???
===> "xe: use konsole for shell terminal" が続いていれば問題ない。
そうでなければ gnome-terminal か konsole を導入する。
(5) Gdk-WARNING **: gdk_property_get(): length value has wrapped in calculation (did you pass G_MAXLONG)
===> 無視.
(imlib call gdk_property_get with length=MAX_INT,callee issue warning length+3>G_MAXLONG,then use G_MAXLONG as length.)
(6) WARNING **: failed request with status 200
===> 無視.
理由は分からないが無害のようだ。
(7) GnomePrintCupsPlugin-WARNING **: failed iconv dose not support ppd character encoding: ISOLatin1, trying CSISOLatin1
===> 無視.
理由は分からないが無害のようだ。
(8) WARNING ***: Owner of /tmp/xx-username is not the current user
Failed to initialize Panel Agent!
===> UserID 番号 を変更した。 表示されたフォルダーを削除。
旧 UserIDの /tmp/scim-panel-socket-username... も削除。
(9) GnomePrint-CRITICAL ... assertion face != NULL failed
===> 印刷フォント名にフェイス名(Regular,Bold,Italic など) がかけている。
xeは最初画面フォント名から印刷フォント名を設定するがxeはこのケースの時Regularを補完するので
以降は出ないはず。
(10) xe help command 失敗
(MIME タイプ text/htmlに省略時アクション(ブラウザーの起動)が定義されていない。
Gnome デスクトップの場合それは /usr/share/mime-info/gnome-vfs-keys にある)
===> install desktop-file-utils
/usr/share/applications/defaults.list-->/etc/gnome/defaults.list is installed.
(11) Gtk WARNING : Cannot open display (Debian 4.0 when started from console)
confirm xauth("apt-get install xauth" on Debian9.3) is installed
(check also environment variable DISPLAY= on remote)
chk ssh option "ssh -X"
X11Forwarding=yes on ssh.config(local)/sshd.config(remote)
(12) Gtk WARNING : Locale not supported by C library at debian/390
===>"setlocale" が失敗する場合 locale を追加する。
"locale -a" で使用可能なlocale をチェック、リストになければ
"dpkg-reconfigure locales"
(13)文字化け(debian/390)
===>unifont を導入
"aptitude install unifont"
(14)Gconf err, scim failed to load frontend module
===>rootユーザーで gxe を起動している。そして /root/gconf(d) がない。
"su" ではなく "su -" でrootになる。sudo なら "sudo -i"
(15)"(スーパーユーザで)" がタイトルに出る。
s390xに "ssh -X" して X-applを起動した時。
===>無視。権限はrootになっていない。
metacity というパッケージが出しているらしいが、X-サーバー(local側のdaemon）が
root だからではないかと思う。
(16)ssh の X-APPL で文字化け。(s390x)
sshのロケールは /etc/ssh/ssh(d).conf の AcceptEnv/SendEnvで local のロケールを
継続することが出来、ssh上は日本語表示されるが、
Xappl用には導入が必要らしい
===> yum install "@Japanese Support" あるいは yum groupinstall "Japanese Support"
(17)"Gtk WARNING ** cannnot open display"
==> "export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0" (10 may be 11, 12..., リモートのsshd_config:X11DisplayOffset(省略値:10)を確認)
"su" するとでる。通常は DISPLAY は ssh が自動で割り当てる。
通常DISPLAYはsshが制御するので必要ないはずだが
リモートにxauth は導入済みか?
(18)WARNING **: Couldn't register with accessibility bus: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken.
-->export NO_AT_BRIDGE=1 で環境変数を設定する
(19)Gtk-WARNING **: Calling IsInhibited failed: GDBus.Error:org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.gnome.SessionManager was not provided by any .service files
-->無害なので無視する